Ever wondered why two farmers using the same seed end up with different yields? The secret often lies in fertilizer choice — specifically whether you use basal or foliar fertilizer, or a combination of both.
Introduction
Fertilizers play a vital role in ensuring crops get the nutrients they need for strong growth and high yields. But with so many options available, many farmers struggle to choose between basal fertilizers and foliar fertilizers.
At Kuza Agrochemicals and Supplies, we believe that understanding how each works helps farmers make informed decisions that boost productivity.
1. What is a Basal Fertilizer?
Basal fertilizers are applied at planting or before planting to enrich the soil with essential nutrients like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K).
They give your crop a strong foundation from the root level.
Examples: DAP, NPK, and CAN.
Best for: Maize, beans, potatoes, and most cereals.
Purpose: Root establishment and early crop development.
Pros:
- Strengthens roots for better nutrient uptake
- Provides long-term nutrient availability
- Encourages strong early growth
Cons:
- Slow to show visible results
- Leaching losses can occur in sandy soils
2. What is a Foliar Fertilizer?
Foliar fertilizers, on the other hand, are applied directly on the leaves during the crop’s growth stages.
They provide quick nutrient correction, especially when the plant shows deficiency symptoms or needs a boost during flowering or fruiting.
Examples: Wuxal Macromix, Wuxal Calcium, Wuxal Microplant.
Best for: Vegetables, fruits, maize at mid-growth, and flowers.
Purpose: Quick nutrient correction and yield improvement.
Pros:
- Fast results and efficient absorption
- Corrects deficiencies quickly
- Boosts yield and quality at critical stages
Cons:
- Temporary effect
- Requires correct timing and dosage
3. Which One is Best for Your Crop?
Both types are important — it’s not about choosing one over the other, but knowing when to use each.
For example:
- Use basal fertilizers to give your crops a strong start.
- Use foliar fertilizers to supplement and boost performance during growth.
A combination of both ensures your crop thrives from root to leaf.
Conclusion
Choosing the right fertilizer is key to achieving healthy crops and high yields. At Kuza Agrochemicals and Supplies, we offer both basal and foliar fertilizers, and our agronomists can guide you on the best combination for your crop and region.
Contact us: 0759 896 408
Visit: kuzaagrochem.co.ke
Kuza Agrochemicals and Supplies – Sow, Grow, Thrive; Partnering for Agriculture Excellence.